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catastrophe近义词:% k5 t3 g/ `5 t& p, N' T* g
disaster, calamity, catastrophe, misfortune' o0 c; H' ^3 O* F
catastrophe近义词辨析:8 B; i8 B$ A! H( ^* Y# x+ S/ x$ e
这些名词均表示"灾难"或"不幸"之意。
6 A8 o- B+ ^* g+ T disaster 普通用词,指大破坏、痛苦或伤亡。" y% X# \+ u* [% r$ D, e6 A. _ }: x
calamity 多指个人的不幸,比disaster严重,强调灾难引起的悲痛以及对于损失的感觉。2 R3 J! E) w6 o5 x. Z; n
catastrophe 语气最强,指可怕的灾难,强调最终的结局。
$ V5 }9 ]' I' j- M7 S5 u+ v2 x misfortune 普通用词,多批较为严重的不幸,强调不幸多由外界因素所致。" N) ^! C0 U7 C3 g' E# e- I+ R! C4 z
catastrophe的英语例句:
4 E/ h. {4 c K 1. They suffered an electoral catastrophe, winning a paltry 3 seats.0 D1 n; S0 r( P3 o% p
他们在选举中惨败,仅获得微不足道的3个席位。6 @) ]- W' \8 F/ q+ }8 E: \' y: f
2. Early warnings of rising water levels prevented another major catastrophe.
/ K e! P7 r5 `* B* z& |0 I 提前发出的洪水水位上涨警报防止了又一次的重大灾害。
2 T @4 c9 x: D- d/ B/ F 3. I owe it to you that I survived the catastrophe.& z6 g3 y3 |5 W8 r# K0 y- v" m
亏得你我才大难不死.
! @( k- d1 ?6 E3 l- P( y 4. Their English party turned out to be a catastrophe.
- m/ \8 |+ {* A+ w 他们的英语晚会结局糟透了.' j0 v; B' J* {$ {
5. This is a catastrophe beyond human control.
) S- W K0 X! k$ Y! P 这是一场人类无法控制的灾难.; H% t( ~8 |( }0 _) t6 f I2 z
6. The flood was a major catastrophe.
9 y! p0 x+ [. B; R! b$ l 洪水是一场大灾难.$ W1 J X, ]2 _3 x# n9 a7 m
7. A big earthquake is a catastrophe.
9 @+ Q& b0 S7 ~ `+ P9 c0 g 大地震(对人类)是异常的灾祸.8 M& Z. ?2 p6 G- ]: Q
8. If the world is to avoid environmental catastrophe, advanced economies must undergo a profound transition.
7 c$ v3 }6 r9 Y 世界若要想避免环境灾难,经济发达的国家必须进行深刻变革。
" S X+ K2 O% M% y5 r8 j 9. Every one feels that a disaster is imminent, as if a catastrophe is about to come.
8 y2 h" V! A2 V0 f& D 谁都感到大事不好, 似乎有什么极大的灾难即将来临.
, S& l4 o1 Q( I1 ?- z 10. The catastrophe of a tragedy usually brings death or ruin to the leading character.& ~7 w% a, O1 Q( ]+ T A
悲剧的结局常常是主角死亡或毁灭.3 w, T0 X8 w/ l' p4 a
11. Until he saw the trapped wagons and animals, he did not realize the full extent of the catastrophe.
0 P$ b+ t; G9 q( h! n5 v; a5 j 直到他看见受困的马车和动物,才意识到灾难的严重性。
1 e1 Q7 w: i8 M( u. c1 \ 12. We live in the shadow of the apocalypse, of a catastrophe that will mean the end of the world itself.: {( E$ P2 E" S" h# M' j
我们生活在意味着世界末日将要到来的灾难的阴影当中。
: \/ W. r( J: a+ C# U 13. Now the whole town was talking about the catastrophe in Shanghai.
3 c- J2 _. `- X5 e/ ^$ I 现在是满街都在议论上海的战事了.
( s9 n( O7 ?- ? 14. From all points of view, war would be a catastrophe.+ j* u$ l |) w' t( ^+ D0 E
不管从哪方面说,战争都将是场灾难。" \, G9 F2 u" _; m. I! v
15. The earthquake was a terrible catastrophe.
4 K& I; ?1 Z6 g# D/ K0 H+ T 这次地震是个可怕的灾难。
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